Vocabulary groups extracted from the Semester I (Chapters 1–3) notes; kept for reference only.

Lesson 2 - Agent & Action · Chapter 1 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Sīha (m.): lion - Purisa (m.): man - Manussa (m.): human being - Dārako (m): child - Tiṭṭhati: stands - Gāyati: sings - Naccati: dances - Sayati: lies down, sleeps - Gacchati: goes

Lesson 2 - Agent & Action · Chapter 1 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Deva (m.): deity - Sakko (m.)―Sakka, the King of Devas - Yakkha (m.): demon - Lobha (m.)―Greed - Canda (m.): moon - Thera (m.)―elder - Māra (m.)―Māra, the Evil One - Nāga (m.): serpent, snake, elephant, dragon - Vānara (m.): monkey - Upāsaka (m.)―lay male devotee - Sūriyo (m.): sun - Sakuṇa (m.): bird - Rukkha (m.)―tree - Andhakāra (m.): darkness - Āgacchati―comes - Hasati: laughs - Udeti: rises - Dissati: seems, is seen - Sajjhāyati: recites - Nadati: (an animal) makes a soundpPatatifalls - Oloketi: looks, observes - Dhāvati: runs - Khādati: eats by taking bites - Sayati: lies down, sleeps - Nisīdati: sits - Kīḷati: plays - Uppajjati: is born, arises - Vadati / vadeti: says (s.w. v) - Bhavati: is, becomes, happens

Lesson 3 - Noun stems and case-endings · Chapter 1 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Kumāra (m.): child, prince - Gaja (m.): elephant (s.w. g) - Kappa (m.): aeon, age, world cycle - Vivāda (m.): quarrel, dispute, argument - Rava (m.): sound, roar, cry - Pattharati: spreads - Vūpasamati: calms down - Rodati: cries - Vāyati: blows (wind) - Vinassati: gets destroyed (s.w. v) - Bāla (m.): fool, young one - Tiracchāna (m.): animal - Kāyo (m.): body - Kassaka (m.): farmer - Samudda (m.): ocean (s.w. s) - Saṁsaya (m.): doubt - Gahaṭṭha (m.): householder - Cora (m.): thief - Maccha (m.): fish - Goṇa (m.): ox - Paṇḍita (m.): wise person - Kāka (m.): crow - Sugandha (m.): pleasant smell, fragrance - Jano (m.): people - Sappa (m.): serpent, snake (s.w. s) - Kukkuṭa (m.): cock, rooster - Āhiṇḍati: walks (s.w. ā) - Vilumpati: robs, plunders - Nirujjhati: passes away, disappears (s.w. n) - Sannipatati: gathers - Tappati: worries, regrets, is tormented

Lesson 4 - Object · Chapter 1 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Vihāra (m.): monastery - Sissa (m.): student - Veda (m.): vedas, bramanic texts - Purohita (m.): adviser of the king - Kāya (m.): body - Bhūpāla (m.): king - Gahaṭṭha (m.): householder (s.w. g) - Khīṇāsava (m.): one free from cankers, an arahat - Upajjhāya (m.): preceptor - Pāṇa (m.): life, living being - Samaṇuddesa (m.): novice - Accaya (m.): fault - Odāna (m.): rice (s.w. o) - Brāhmaṇa (m.): brahmin - Āloka (m.): light - Patta (m.): bowl - Pavisati: enters - Gaṇhāti: takes, catches - Bhuñjati: eats - Passati: sees - Hanati: kills - Jigucchati: detests, feels disgust for - Chindati: cuts - Ḍaṁsati: bites, stings - Ovadati: admonishes - Dhovati: washes - Ālapati: addresses - Nāseti: destroys (s.w. n) - Ajjhayati: studies, (sometimes) recites - Vandati: pays respect (s.w. v) - Anusāsati: advises, admonishes - Bandhati: ties - Pajahati: abandons, dispels (s.w/ p) - Nigūhati: conceals, hides

Lesson 5 - Instrument · Chapter 1 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Putta (m.)―son (s.w. p) - Byaggha (m.): tiger - Ācariya (m.)―teacher - Ākāsa (m.): space, sky - Taruṇa (m.): young person (s.w/ t) - Tāpasa (m): ascetic - Puggala (m.): person - Taca (m.): skin - Sakaṭa (m.): cart - Asura (m.): asura, a type of peta and a type of deva - Saddhamma (m.)―true doctrine - Saṅgha (m.)―community - Pāpaṁ (nt.): evil - Sīlaṁ (nt.): virtue - Sukhaṁ (nt.): pleasure, happiness - Hattha (m.): hand - Danta (m.): tooth - Ratha (m.): chariot - Mano (m.): mind - Rāgo (m.): lust - Cāgo (m.): giving up, offering - Sela (m.): mountain, large rock - Miga (m.): deer - Devaloka (m.)―deva world, deva realm - Jatiḷa (m.): matted hair ascetic - Dasabala (m.)―The One with the Ten Powers - Satta (m.): living being - Puññaṁ (nt.): merit - Dukkhaṁ (nt.): suffering - Cittaṁ (nt.)―mind, consciousness (s.w. c) - Pāda (m.): leg, foot - Kaṇṭha (m.): throat - Ayyako (m.): grand-father - Kāla (m.): time - Dosa (m.)―Aversion, anger - Nātha (m.): the buddha, protector - Duggato (m.): poor man - Khagga (m.): sword - Kantāra (m.): wilderness, desert, wasteland; lit. difficult to cross - Likhati: writes, scrapes, shaves off, planes, carves, lit. scratches, draws, paints, inscribes - Pūrati: fills with smth - Bajjhati: binds, ties up - Pabbajati: renounces, becomes a recluse - Labhati: gets, obtains - Anukampati: takes pity on, has compassion for - Vaṇṇayati: praises - Bhaṇati: says, expounds (s.w. b) - Pakkamati: departs from - Jānāti: knows - Tussati: becomes happy (s.w. t) - Deseti: (dat.) expounds (used with dative case, not the usual accusative)\ - Kilissati: is dirtied, is stained, defiles - Tarati: crosses

Lesson 6 - Gender and Addressing · Chapter 1 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Mātugāma (m.): lady - Kaññā (f.): virgin, yound girl - Bhariyā (f.): wife (s.w. bh) - Ammā (f.): mother (s.w. a) - Vedanā (f.): feeling - Gāthā (f.): verse - Pupphaṁ (nt.): flower - Kammaṁ (nt.): action, deed, work - Udakaṁ (nt.): water - Kattaṁ (nt.): wife (s.w. k) - Vehāso (m): sky (s.w. v) - Latā (f.): creeper - Vitakka (m.)―thought, initial application - Chanda (m.): zeal, desire - Saccaṁ (nt.): truth - Magga (m.)―path - Moha (m.)―delusion, ignorance - Yama (m.)―king of the hells - Kinnaro (m): bird with a human head - Valāhako (m): cloud (s.w. v) (mem aid: vehāso v. pūrito) - Sadda (m.): sound (s.w s) - Kāraṇaṁ (nt.): reason, cause (s.w. k) - Sineho (m.): love (s.w. s) - Pāsāda (m.): palace - Ādicca (m.): the sun (s.w. ā) - Kaṇṇo (m): ear (s.w. k) - Ussāho (m): effort (s.w. u) - Naccaṁ (nt.): dancing, acting - Loka (m.)―world - Ghaṭī (f): water pot - Māluta (m): wind (s.w. m) - Samaya (m.): period of time, session, occasion - Dhāreti: holds, bears - Yācati: begs - Harati: carries, takes away - Roceti: likes - Obhāseti: shines - Coreti: steals - Pacati: cooks - Āharati: brings - Kiṇāti: buys, purchases - Pūjeti: offers - Vikkiṇāti: sells - Karoti: makes, does - Gaṇhāti: takes, catches

Lesson 7 - Dative & Ablative · Chapter 1 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Potaka (m.): offspring, young animal - Bhatta (nt.): rice (s.w. bh) - Mātula (m.): uncle - Pabbata (m.): mauntain - Cīvaraṁ (nt.)―robe - Maṁsa (nt.): meat - Suta (m.): son (s.w. s) - Māṇava (m.): young man - Deti = dadāti: gives

Lesson 7 - Dative & Ablative · Chapter 1 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Garuḷa (m.): mythical bird, harpy - Ācera (m): teacher (short version) - Vataṁ (nt.): religious practice, ritual observance, vow - Vara (m.): wish (s.w. v) - Apeti: goes away - Nikkhamati: departs (s.w. n) - Uggaṇhāti: learns, studies - Apagacchati: separates, goes away - Palāyati: runs away, flees

Lesson 8 - Genitive and Location · Chapter 1 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Nassati: gets destroyed (s.w. n) - Daḍḍhati: gets burnt - Anussarati: reflects on - Guṇa (m.): quality; virtue; characteristic - Samaṇa (m.): recluse - Hattha (m.): hand - Carati / cārikaṁ carati: wanders - Mañca (m.): bed - Janapada (m.): district - Acchati: sits (s.w. a)

Lesson 8 - Genitive and Location · Chapter 1 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Geha (m.): house - Nhānatittha (nt.): bathing place - Mahānasa (nt.): kitchen - Toraṇaṃ (nt.): arched entrance, gate, portal - Assama (m.): hermitage, ashram - Sāgaro (m.): sea, ocean (s.w. s, not samudda) - Sopāna (m.): staircase - Dvāra (nt.): door, entrance - Āvāsa (m.): dwelling place - Santika (nt.): vicinity - Jantāgharaṁ (nt.): sauna - Mātu (f.): mother (s.w. m) - Pāpuṇāti: arrives at, attains (s.w. p) - Pariyāpuṇāti = uggaṇhāti: studies, learns - Vivarati: opens - Yāti: goes, proceeds, travels, (army) marches against, pursues

Lesson 9 - Purisa · Chapter 1 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Sura (m.): deity (s.w. s) - Nara (m.): man, human - Uraga (m.): serpent (s.w. u) - Gandhabba (m.): heavenly musician, a type of deva - Pisāca (m.): goblin, evil spirit - Peta (m.)―hungry ghost - Mātaṅga (m.): tusker, elephant (s.w. m) - Jaṅgama (m.): one who moves from place to place - Turaṅga (m.): horse (s.w. t) - Varāha (m.): pig, boar - Kacchapa (m.): turtle - Accha (m.): bear - Taraccha (m.): hyena - Assa (m.): horse (s.w. a)

Lesson 9 - Purisa · Chapter 1 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Sunakha (m.): dog - Āyudha (nt.): weapon - Sākhā (f.): branch

Lesson 10 - Verbs · Chapter 1 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Paṭhati: reads - Pada (nt.): word (as in nāmap.), part of a word, suffix, foot, path, track, way, (poetry) line, phrase, sentence, saying, place, position, reason, cause, part, component, footprint - Pivati: drinks, imbibes - Māreti: kills (s.w/ m) - Daṇḍa (m.): stick, truncheon, nightstick, club, walking stick, staff, violence, punishment, fine, (nt.) Jain word for kamma - Makkaṭa (m.): monkey, ape

10.2. Indeclinable particles and prefix… · Lesson 10 - Verbs (vocab)

- Evaṁ (nipāta): thus, in this manner - Heṭṭhā (nipāta): under (Sunakho mañcassa h. niddāyati) - Niddāyati: sleeps (s.w. n) - Ajja (nipāta): today - Puna (nipāta): again - Chāyā (f.): shade, shadow, reflection, reflected image - Na (nip.)―no, not, nor, neither - Āma (nip.): yes, certainly - Have (nip.): truly; really; indeed; surely (s.w. h) - Yato (ind.): from where; from which; wherever - Ca (nip.): and - Eva (nip.): only, just, even, exclusively - Vā (nip.): or - He (nip.): hey!, oh! - Ambho (nip.): hey! yo! look here! - Sayaṁ (nip.): by one's own, oneself, one's own (s.w/ s) - Saddhiṁ (nip.): together with, with - Iti (nip.): thus, like this, this is, and so (s.w. i) - Pāto (nip.): early, in the morning - Suve (nip.): tomorrow - Yāva (nip.): as long as, as far as, so much so, (s.w. y) - Tāva (nip.): that much, that far, to that extent, until, - Tattha (nip.): there - Kho (nip.): indeed, surely, certainly, truly (s.w. k) - Alaṁ (nip.): suitable, proper, enough - Api (nip.): just, only, even, even then, if - Upari (nip.): above, overhead, on top

10.2. Indeclinable particles and prefix… · Lesson 10 - Verbs (vocab)

- Upa (upasagga): indicates closeness, vicinity - Upagacchati: approaches close - Upanagara: close to the city - Nagara (nt.): town, city, citadel, fortress, stronghold, fortification - Pajānāti: knows, knows clearly, understands, distinguishes - Parājayo (m.): defeat, loss - Nimmalaṁ (adj.): spotless, stainless, shining - Dussīla (adj., nt.): (adj.) unprincipled, immoral, of bad behaviour; (nt.) unprincipled behaviour, unethical behaviour - Saṁsāra (m., nt.): wandering on, transmigration, stream of existence, lit. flowing together, cyclic existence - Kamati: goes by, travels by, flies by - Declension: padamālā

Lesson 1 - Cittādigaṇa · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Cittaṁ (nt.): mind, consciousness - Udakaṁ (nt.): water - Kulaṁ (nt.): family - Kusalaṁ (nt.): wholesome deed - Akusalaṁ (nt): unwholesome deed - Puññaṁ (nt.): merit - Pāpaṁ (nt.): demerit - Kalattaṁ (nt.): wife (s.w. k) - Sukhaṁ (nt.): pleasure - Dukkhaṁ (nt.): suffering, pain - Kammaṁ (nt.): karma, deed, action - Uppādeti: produces, generates, gives rise to - Nirayo (m.): hell - Peseti: sends, sends out, employs, sends for, drives, drives out - Sāmiko (m.) [sāmī + ka]: owner, husband, master, lord - Paṭicca (ind.): depending on, because of - Upasaṅkamati: approaches, goes to (s.w. u) - Siṅgālo (m.): fox, jackal - Biḷāro (m.): cat - Nakuḷo (m.): mongoose - Kalandako (m.): squirrel - Kulāvakaṁ (nt.): nest - Te (pronoun): they - Paccavekkhati: reflects - Ca (ind.): and - Pana (ind.): but, no meaning - Saha / saddhiṁ: together with - Paṭicca (ind.): depending on, because of - Atha (ind.): then - Tattha (ind.): there - Kadāci (ind.): sometimes, ever - Kasmā (ind.): why? for what reason? - Idha (ind.): here - Puna (ind.): again - Abhiṇhaṁ (ind.): frequently, regularly - Upagacchati: approaches

Lesson 2 - Past Tense Verbs · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Tiṇaṁ (nt.): grass - Khīraṁ (nt.): milk - Bhājanaṁ (nt.): vessel - Bako (m.): crane, heron - Apagacchati: goes away - Gopālo (m.): cowheard - Paṭhavī (f.): earth, hardness - Māretvā (ind.): having killed - Kammaṁ (nt.): deed, action - Byañjanaṁ (nt.): curry; sauce; (comm) side-dish - Hiyyo (ind.): yesterday - Tadā (ind.): then; at that time (s.w. t) - Mitto (m., nt.): friend - Anubhavati √bhū: experiences; undergoes; suffers - Kadā (nip.): when? - Sabbadā (nip.): always, at all times - Devasikaṁ (nip.): occurring daily - Samīpa (adj.): (in space or time) near; close; proximate to - Āruhati: climbs, ascends - Saro (m.): lake (s.w. s) - Sadā (ind.): always; ever; all the time - Vacanaṁ (nt.): word, utterance, talk, statement (n.) - Santikaṁ (nt.): vicinity (of), presence (of), near (to) - Kudācanaṃ (ind.): at any time (s.w. k)

Lesson 3 - Adjectives · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Kāḷa (adj.): dark - Megho (m.): cloud (s.w. m) - Dīgha (adj.): long, tall, deep - Sappo (m.): serpent - Gambhīro (adj.): deep - Attho (m.): meaning - Ārammaṇaṁ (nt.): object - Paccayo (m.): (+dat) cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - Hoti √hū: (+nom) is; 2: pr. (+dat) exists (for); 3: pr. stays; remains - Dīpo (m.): lamp, light, island - Tamas (m.): darkness, gloom (s.w. t) - Ananta (adj.) [na + anta]: infinite; endless; boundless; without limit - Anto (m.): end, limit, conclusion - Guṇo (m.): quality, virtue, characteristic - Kiso (adj.): thin - Pakāseti: pr. (+acc) ascribes; tells about; makes known, explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches; shines; radiates - Indriyaṁ (nt.): sense; mental faculty; power; lit. belonging to Inda - Saṃvarati (pp. saṁvuta) (√var): pr. (+acc) restrains; controls - Kusīta (adj.) (√sad): lazy; slack; inactive; apathetic (s.w. k) - Seta (adj): white; (m.) white color - Pūjayati (√pūj): worships, honours - Paripuṇṇa √pūr: 1: pp. completed; perfected; fulfilled; accomplished - Parisuddha (adj.) √sudh: clean; pure; bright; perfect - Brahmacariyaṁ (nt., f.): noble life, spiritual path; spiritual practice; holy life; celibacy - Pasahati √sah: 1: pr. (+acc) overcomes; overpowers; conquers - Hīna (adj.) √hā―low; inferior; deficient - Okirati √kir: pr. (+acc) sprinkles; scatters down (onto), pours into - Sakala √kal (adj.): whole; entire; every part of - Khayo √khī (m.): (+gen) wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); slow destruction (of) - Bhāvo (m.) √bhū: state; condition; characteristic; nature - Saṅkhāro (m.)√kar: intention; volitional formation, conditioned thing; state - Thūla √thūl (adj.): massive; large, gross; coarse - Nīca (adj.): low; poor; inferior; humble (s.w. n) - Āsanaṃ (nt.): seat, chair - Ucca (adj.): high, tall, noble, distinguished, eminent - Tiṇha (adj.) √tij: (of a blade) sharp - Pahāro (m.) √har: punch; blow; strike; stroke (noun) - Paharati √har: (+acc or +dat) strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - Veraṃ (nt.) √vīr: hatred; ill-will; animosity; hostility (s.w. v) - Sammati √sam: is calmed; is cooled; is appeased (s.w. s) - Sanantana (adj.): eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient (s.w. s) - Cheka (adj.): genuine; real, clever; skillful; sharp - Byākaraṇaṁ (nt.): 1: answering; replying; 2: stating; declaring; announcing; 3: (gram) grammatical treatise; lit. making distinct; 4: (gram) prose - Plural form of eso―ete - Iti (nip.): thus (s.w. i) - Eso: this - Nisinna―one who sat - Okirati: sprinkles, scatters down into, pours down - Tuccha (vis.): empty - Siñcati √sic: waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters;(of water) pours out; bails out; empties

Lesson 4 - Kaññādigaṇa · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Kaññā (f.): young girl, virgin - Saddhā (f.): faith - Mettā (f.) - loving-kindness - Gaṅgā (f.): river Ganges - Pucchā (f.): question - Vācā (f.): word (s.w. v) - Gāthā (f.): verse, stanza - Ammā / annā (f.): mother - Paññā (f.): wisdom (s.w. p) - Sikkhā (f.): training - Bhikkhā (f.): meal (f.) - Taṇhā (f.)―craving - Parisā (f.): retinue, group, assembly - Sabhā (f.): assembly (s.w. s) - Bhāvanā (f.): meditation - Upaparikkhati (√ikkh): investigates (s w. u) - Ikkhati: looks at (s.w. i) - Ativattati: overcomes, surpasses (s.w. a) - Paripūreti: completes - Pariyodapeti √dā: pr. (+acc & +abl) cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from); lit. causes to be pure - Ākāranta (ā+kāra+anta): term used to refer to nouns ending in ā - Akāranta: term used to refer to nouns ending in a - Pasaṃsati (√saṃs): pr. (+acc) praises; approves (of); commends - Saṁvuta: restrained (usually with some locative preceding it such as indriyesu s.)

Lesson 5 - Gerund · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Saggo (m.): heaven - Nava (adj.): new - Antaravāsako (m.): inner robe, lower robe - Kasati: ploughs - Vīmaṃsati: investigates (s.w. v) - Paṇḍukambalaṁ (nt.): name of the sakka’s throne. - Uposathadivaso (m.): sabbath day - Disvā (ind.): having seen - Dhammadhara (adj.): one who holds the Dhamma - Atha kho: then, afterward - Aññatara (pn.): a certain - Devatā (f.): deity, god - Sañcaritvā (ind.): having wandered - Bhayānaka (adj.): dreadful, dangerous, terrifying - Rakkhaso (m.): demon, goblin, ogre, spirit guardian - Nigamo (m.): town, market town - Pariyesati: searches - Yujjhati: fights - Parājita (pp.): one who lost (defeated by others) - Hutvā: having been, having existed, having become - Āgantvā / āgamma: having come - Gamitvā, gacchitvā, gantvā, gacchiya: having gone - Karitvā, karitvāna, katvā: having done - Labhitvā, labhitvāna: having obtained - Passitvā, passitvāna: having seen (s.w. p) - Vaditvā, vatvā: having said - Datvā (from deti), daditvā (from dadāti), dadiya: having given - Nikkhamitvā, nikkhamma: having departed - Devatā (f.): deva (f. noun) - Vāsavo (m.): epithet of Sakka; lit. of the Vasu’s - Matthako (m.): top; head; crown, top; summit; peak - Vanitā (f.): woman, female (s.w. v) - Aniccatā: 1: fem. (+gen or +loc) fact of impermanence (of); state of instability (of); unreliability (of); 2: fem. (+gen or +loc) (abhidhamma) momentariness - Nibbindati √vid: 1: pr. (+loc) is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - Nivāseti √vas: 1: pr. (+acc) wears; puts on; dresses oneself, gets clothed or dressed - Uṇha (adj.) √us: hot, (nt.) heat - Vīhi (m.): rice paddy (Oryza sativa) - Vapati √vap: sows, plants - Koṭṭeti: pr. pounds, smashes, beats - Jāyā (f.): wife (s.w. j) - Bhayānaka (adj.) √bhī: terrifying; alarming

Lesson 6 - Imperative mood · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Jātavedo (m.): fire (s.w. j) - Obhāseti: causes to illuminate, causes to shine - Chaḍḍita (pp.): thrown away (s.w. ch) - Kacavaro (m.): rubbish - Dahati: burns - Adhigacchati: attains (s.w. a) - Antako (m.): māro (s.w. a) - Padīpo (m.): lamp - Sacchikaroti: realizes, attains (s.w. s) - Ghana (adj.): thick, compact - Pajjunno (m.): cloud (s.w. p) - Gajjati: roars, thunders - Vinodeti / vinodati: dispels, removes (s.w. v) - Puṇṇamā (f.): full moon day - Vassati: it rains - Ādicco (m.): sun (s.w. ā) - Disā (f.): direction - Sabba (pn.): all - Odāta (adj.) – something that is white - Parājeti: defeats - Mahanta (adj.): big, great - Paccūso (m.): before dawn; early morning - Vinodeti / vinodati √nud: (+acc) dispels; drives out; removes (s.w. v) - Ghana (adj.): solid; dense; compact - Jāleti: kindles, lights, causes to burn - Vipassanā (f.)―insight meditation

Lesson 7 - Guṇavādigaṇa · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Ettāvā: that which has this amount - Yāvā: that which has which amount

Lesson 7 - Guṇavādigaṇa · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Gaṇavā (m.): one with a following - Sutavā (m.): learned - Gaṇo (m.): group, retinue (s.w. g) - Paññavā (m.): wise (one who has wisdom) - Piṇḍāya: for alms - Piṇḍo (m.): alms - Bhagavā (m.): one who has merit - Kulavā (m.): one who has a family - Himavā (m.): Himalayas, place where there is snow - Balavā (m.): one who has strength - Phalavā (m.)―one who has fruits - Yasavā (m.): famous (one who has fame) - Sīlavā (m.): virtuous - Dhanavā (m.): wealthy (one who has wealth) (s.w. d) - Satimā (m.): mindful (one who has mindfulness) - Cakkhumā (m.)―one who has eyes - Dhitimā (m.): one who has effort / courage - Candimā (m.): one who has the moon (the deity who lives on the moon) - Hirimā (m.): one who has moral shame - Puttimā (m.): one who has sons - Sallapati: converses, talks to - Andho (m.): blind person, lit. dark

Lesson 8 - Future tense · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Janādhipo, bhūpālo (m.): king (s.w. j) - Sapatto (m.): enemy (s.w. s) - Mahāmatto (m.): prime minister - Khattiyo (m.): warrior (s.w. k) - Mahaggha (adj.): very costly - Dvārapālako (m.): gate keeper - Sahāyo (m.): friend (s.w. s) - Lekhako (m.): writer - Upapajjati: is reborn in - Tibba (adj.): sharp, piercing, acute - Daṇḍo (m.): punishment, stick - Āṇā (f.): order, decree - Pābhataṁ (nt.): present, gift - Vītikkamati: transgresses

Lesson 9 - Missaka kiriyā and gacchantā… · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Pariyatti (f.): the scriptures - Paṭipatti (f.): the practice - Pūreti: fills, fulfills - Thāmavā: one who has strength; strong - Yodho (m.): soldier - Cetiyaṁ (nt.): pagoda - Saṅgāmo (m.): battle - dhamma+desanā+kālo (m.)―the time of preaching Dhamma - Olambati: hangs down - Vigatamiddha (adj.): one who is not sleepy/drowsy - Api /pi (nip.): and (s.w. a/p) - Yāvatā (nip.): as far as (s.w. y) - Tāvatā (nip.): so long (s.w. t) - Hutvā √hū: (+nom) having been; having become - Pasaṃsā (f.) √saṃs: (+instr) praise (by); approval (of); commendation (of) - Annaṁ (nt.): food; lit. eaten (s.w. a) - Pānaṁ (nt.): drink, beverage - Atītaṁ (nt.): past - Anāgato (m.): future - Nisinnaṁ (nt.): (nt.) sitting, (pp.) seated - Sayāna (prp.) √sī: lying down (s.w. s) - Pūrayiṁ (pūreti ⇒ pūresiṁ ⇒ pūrayiṁ): I fulfilled - Mahaṃ: one who is honouring, that which is big/great - Saṃ: that which is existing, a good person - In instrumental and ablative plural of santa, there is an additional form sabbhi. Therefore, the declension should be santehi, santebhi, sabbhi.

Lesson 10 - Infinitive and pronouns · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Sīhāsanaṁ (nt.): throne - Turago (m.): horse (s.w. t, not turaṅga) - Khaggo (m.): sword - Kasā (f.): whip - Vāraṇo (m.): elephant (s.w. v) - Vaḷavā (f.): mare - Hatthāroho (m.): elephant rider, mahout - Sandano (m.): chariot (s.w. s) - Dāruṇa (adj) √dar: brutal; savage; vicious; cruel - Mānuso (m.): human being (s.w. m, not manussa)

Lesson 11 - Optative mood · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Devasikaṃ (adv.): daily - Addhā (nip.): certainly, for sure - Ce (never begins a sentence), sace, yadi (nip.): if - Santappita (vis.): satisfied (s.w/ s) - Pariyesati: searches - Samattha (vis.): capable - Ito paṭṭhāya: from now onwards, from here - Sahattho (m.): one’s own hand - Jīvikā (f.): livelihood - Kappeti: does, leads (one’s life), prepares - Yattha (nip.): where - Tattha (nip.): there - Paṭhamavayo (m.): prime age (first 1/3 of one’s whole life) - Arahā (extra form), arahaṁ, arahanto (m., gacchantādigaṇa): Arahant - Attā / ātuma (m., rājādigaṇa): self - Brahmā (m., rājādigaṇa): Brahma - Sakhā (m., rājādigaṇa): friend (s.w. s, rājādigaṇa) - Akari / akāsi: he made - Sippaṁ (nt.): skill; art; craft; branch of knowledge - Mahājano (m.): people; public; populace; lit. great people - Icchati: wishes, wants, desires - Vāsī (vis.) √vas: (+loc) resident (of); living (in); (+loc) wearing; clothed (in) - Patthanaṁ / ā (nt., f.): wish; aspiration; prayer (s.w. p) - Manāpa (vis.): pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable; lit. obtained by mind - Nicca (vis.): permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - Ve (nip.): indeed; truly; really (s.w. v) - Kāmaṃ (nip.) √kam: 1 indeed; surely; of course; certainly; lit. according to desire; 2 gladly; happily; willingly; freely; according to one’s wishes; according to inclination; (different from kāma adj. wishing to; wanting to; would be delighted to; (+loc) enjoying; fond (of); who likes; who loves; or kāma masc. (+loc) sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of); masc. (objects of) pleasure; sensual pleasure; sexual pleasure)

Lesson 12 - Rattādigaṇa · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Pavisi / pāvisi (√vis ⇒ pa + avis ⇒ pāvis): he entered - Jāṇu (m.): knee - Viya (nip.): like, as - Tanti (f.)―synonym for pāḷi canon - Tantinaya: the method of the canon - Ratti (f.): night - Bhamaro (m.): bee, bumblebee - Paleti: flees, runs away - Hāpeti: destroys (s.w. h) - Hāpayanta: one who destroys - Khanti (f.): patience - Santi (f.): peace - Tanti (f.): row, sacred text - Iddhi (f.): psychic power - Bhūmi (f.): earth, floor - Pīti (f.): joy - Koṭi (f.): the end, ten million - Kitti (f.): fame - Vuḍḍhi / vuddhi / vaddha (f.): growth - Tuṭṭhi (f.): happiness, satisfaction (s.w. t) - Sati (f.): mindfulness - Yāgu (f.): gruel - Kāsu (f.): pit - Rajju (f.): rope - Dhenu (f.): female animal (cow-animal) - Daddu (f.): a kind of cutaneous eruption - Dhātu (f.): element - Kareṇu (f.): female elephant (s.w. k) - Hatthinī (f.): female elephant (s.w. h) - Vadhū (f.): lady, daughter-in-law - Sarabū (f.): house lizard - Jambū (f.): rose-apple tree - Atha kho: then, afterwards - Paṭhamaṃ yāmaṃ: first watch of the night - Manasākāsi: contemplated - Sāvatthi (f.)―city of Savatthi - Kuṭumbiko (m.): man of property, landlord - Nāma (nip.): called - Aputtaka (vis.): one who has no children - Mahābhoga (vis.): one who has a great wealth (s.w. m) - Ekadivasaṃ: one day - Nhānatitthaṃ (nt.): bathing place in a river or a lake - Sampannasākha (vis.): a tree with well grown branches - Āgacchanto: while coming - Antarāmagge: on the way - Vanappati (m.): a large tree (s.w. v) - Mahesakkhā devatā: a deity of great power - Sodhāpeti: make someone to clean (s.w. s) - Kārāpeti: make someone to do - Pākāro (m.): wall - Vālukā (f.): sand - Okirāpeti: make someone to scatter something - Dhajo (m.): flag - Ussāpeti: raises - Añjalī (f.): lifting of the folded hands as a token of reverence - Pakkamati: goes away (s.w. p) - Patiṭṭhapeti: sets on, places on (dakkhiṇajāṇumaṇḍalaṃ bhūmiyaṃ p.) - Paṭiggaṇhāti: takes, accepts, receives - Āha: said (s.w. ā) - Paṭṭhapeti: establishes (a theme for meditation), posits, sets forth, puts forward, lays down - Vipassati: sees deeply (into), understands with insight, has insight into - Toseti: makes happy, soothes, calms, comforts, consoles; pleases - Heṭṭhābhāgo (m.): lower part; lit. under portion - Kuṭumba: wealth, property (s.w. k) - Arahattadhaja: the banner of the worthy ones, (the robes) - Alaṁkāra: decoration - Alaṁkaroti: decorates - Yuvati (f.): young woman

Lesson 13 - Nominal groups of nadī (nad… · Chapter 2 - Pāḷi pāṭha sikkhā - Bhante… (vocab)

- Nadī (f.): river - Itthī (f.): lady - Vāpī (f.): lake - Kumārī (f.): young girl - Taruṇī (f.): young lady - Brāhmaṇī (f.): female brahmin - Kinnarī (f.): female mermaid; mythical creature with the head of a horse and the body of a woman - Vānarī (f.): female monkey - Kukkuṭī (f.): hen - Gahapatānī (f.): mistress of a house - Bhikkhunī (f.)―nun (female Buddhist nun) - Pokkharaṇī (f.): pond - Yakkhinī (f.): female demon - Guṇavantī / guṇavatī (f.) (guṇavantu + ī) (n can be dropped): the female who possesses qualities - Gacchantī / gacchatī (f.) (gacchantu + ī) (n can be dropped): the female who is going - Manasikaroti: contemplates

4.2. Grammar · Lesson 4 - declension of 'daṇḍī', bhikk… (vocab)

- Sayambhū: one who is self-awakened (the Buddha) - Parābhibhū: one who conquers others - Pabhū: ruler - Vibhū: a distinguished person

8.2 Grammar · Lesson 8 - declension of 'satthu', 'pit… (vocab)

- Vattā: the one who says - Nattā: grandchild

note: · Some other nouns pertaining to the mano… (vocab)

- Savantī: river (w/ s) - Ninnagā: nadī (w/ n) - Udapāno: pānakūpo, water-well - Pānakūpo: udapāno, water-well - Kūpa: hole (w/ k)